Future perfect
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Raro na conversa, comum onde há prazo: proposta, cronograma, meta de trimestre. A frase olha para um ponto no futuro e descreve o que já vai estar concluído quando ele chegar — dois futuros encaixados, e é essa camada dupla que embola na tradução. O erro clássico é de preposição. Português usa "até" para as duas coisas, mas inglês separa: uma palavra marca o PRAZO, o ponto em que algo estará pronto, e a outra marca a DURAÇÃO, o período que algo continua acontecendo. Quem diz que vai terminar "until Friday" está prometendo trabalhar até sexta, não entregar na sexta.
Traduzir frase inteira ensina o que traduzir palavra não ensina: a ordem, o tempo verbal e a preposição só aparecem quando a frase existe. Cada uma destas aceita 10.7 formas diferentes em média — porque quase nunca há uma resposta única, e reconhecer as variantes é metade do trabalho de entender quem fala. Role para cima para treinar, de graça e sem cadastro.
| Frase | Como se diz | Outras formas aceitas | Formas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eu terei terminado até amanhã. | I will have finished by tomorrow | I will have finished it by tomorrow · I will have completed it by tomorrow | 11 |
| Ela terá saído quando você chegar. | She will have left by the time you arrive | She will have gone by the time you arrive · She will have left by the time you get here | 11 |
| Nós teremos feito o trabalho até as 5. | We will have done the work by 5 | We will have finished the work by 5 · We will have completed the work by 5 | 11 |
| Eles terão chegado em casa? | Will they have arrived home? | Will they have gotten home? · Will they have reached home? | 10 |
| Eu não terei esquecido isso. | I will not have forgotten this | I will not have forgotten about this · I will not have forgotten it | 11 |
| O filme já terá terminado. | The movie will have already finished | The movie will have finished already · The film will have already finished | 10 |
| Você terá lido o livro até a aula? | Will you have read the book by class? | Will you have read the book before class? · Will you have finished the book by class? | 11 |
| Ela terá se formado no ano que vem. | She will have graduated next year | She will have graduated by next year · She will have graduated by next year. | 11 |
| Nós teremos vivido aqui por dez anos em breve. | We will have lived here for ten years soon | We will have lived here for 10 years soon · Soon we will have lived here for ten years | 10 |
| Ele terá consertado o carro até sexta? | Will he have fixed the car by Friday? | Will he have repaired the car by Friday? · Will he have finished fixing the car by Friday? | 11 |
| Eu terei economizado dinheiro suficiente. | I will have saved enough money | I will have saved up enough money · I will have saved sufficient money | 11 |
| Tudo terá mudado até lá. | Everything will have changed by then | Everything will have changed by that time · Everything will have changed by then. | 11 |
| Ela terá preparado o jantar. | She will have cooked dinner | She will have prepared dinner · She will have made dinner | 11 |
| Nós não teremos ido ainda. | We will not have gone yet | We will not have left yet · We will not have departed yet | 11 |
| O sol terá se posto. | The sun will have set | The sun will have gone down · The sun will have set. | 11 |
| Eu terei escrito o relatório. | I will have written the report | I'll have written the report. · I will have finished the report. | 11 |
| Eles terão construído a ponte. | They will have built the bridge | They will have constructed the bridge · They will have built the bridge. | 11 |
| Você terá limpado seu quarto? | Will you have cleaned your room? | Will you have cleaned up your room? · Will you have tidied your room? | 11 |
| Ela terá aprendido inglês. | She will have learned English | She will have learnt English · She will have learned English. | 11 |
| Eu terei visto tudo. | I will have seen everything | I will have seen it all · I will have seen it all. | 11 |
| O avião terá pousado. | The plane will have landed | The airplane will have landed · The plane will have arrived | 11 |
| Nós teremos pago a dívida. | We will have paid the debt | We will have paid off the debt · We will have paid off the debt. | 11 |
| Ele terá encontrado um emprego. | He will have found a job | He will have gotten a job · He will have found work | 11 |
| Eu terei acordado antes de você. | I will have woken up before you | I will have woken up before you do · I will have awoken before you | 10 |
| A neve terá derretido. | The snow will have melted | The snow will have melted away · The snow will have thawed | 11 |
| Eu terei enviado o e-mail até o almoço. | I will have sent the email by lunch | I will have sent the email by lunchtime · I'll have sent the email by lunch. | 11 |
| Ela terá terminado a prova antes do tempo. | She will have finished the test ahead of time | She will have finished the exam ahead of time · She will have completed the test ahead of time | 10 |
| Nós teremos comprado os ingressos até hoje à noite. | We will have bought the tickets by tonight | We will have purchased the tickets by tonight · We will have gotten the tickets by tonight | 10 |
| Eles terão resolvido o problema até segunda-feira. | They will have solved the problem by Monday | They will have fixed the problem by Monday · They will have resolved the issue by Monday | 10 |
| Você terá feito a lição antes da aula? | Will you have done the homework before class? | Will you have finished the homework before class? · Will you have done your homework before class? | 11 |
| Eu não terei perdido meu tempo. | I will not have wasted my time | I won't have wasted my time. · I won't have wasted any time. | 11 |
| Ele terá aprendido a dirigir até o fim do mês. | He will have learned to drive by the end of the month | He will have learned how to drive by the end of the month · He will have learnt to drive by the end of the month | 10 |
| Nós teremos assistido ao episódio novo. | We will have watched the new episode | We will have seen the new episode · We will have watched the new episode. | 10 |
| Ela terá limpado toda a casa. | She will have cleaned the whole house | She will have cleaned the entire house · She will have cleaned up the whole house | 10 |
| O trem terá partido quando chegarmos. | The train will have left when we arrive | The train will have left by the time we arrive · The train will have departed when we arrive | 10 |
| Eu terei terminado meu curso até dezembro. | I will have finished my course by December | I will have completed my course by December · I will have done my course by December | 11 |
| Eles não terão esquecido a reunião. | They will not have forgotten the meeting | They will not have forgotten about the meeting · They won't have forgotten the meeting. | 11 |
| Você terá preparado tudo até amanhã? | Will you have prepared everything by tomorrow? | Will you have gotten everything ready by tomorrow? · Will you have got everything ready by tomorrow? | 11 |
| Nós teremos viajado para três cidades até lá. | We will have traveled to three cities by then | We will have travelled to three cities by then · We will have visited three cities by then | 10 |
| Ela terá feito novos amigos. | She will have made new friends | She will have made some new friends · She will have made new friends. | 11 |
| Eu terei trocado de celular até o fim do ano. | I will have changed my phone by the end of the year | I will have gotten a new phone by the end of the year · I will have switched phones by the end of the year | 10 |
| Ele terá consertado o computador até amanhã. | He will have fixed the computer by tomorrow | He will have repaired the computer by tomorrow · He will have repaired the computer by tomorrow. | 11 |
| Nós não teremos terminado ainda. | We will not have finished yet | We will not have done yet · We will not have finished it yet | 11 |
| Você terá entendido a explicação? | Will you have understood the explanation? | Will you have gotten the explanation? · Will you have grasped the explanation? | 10 |
| Eles terão fechado o contrato até sexta. | They will have signed the contract by Friday | They will have closed the contract by Friday · They will have finalized the contract by Friday | 10 |
| Eu terei estudado bastante para a prova. | I will have studied enough for the test | I will have studied hard for the test · I will have studied a lot for the test | 11 |
| Ela terá alcançado o objetivo. | She will have achieved the goal | She will have reached the goal · She will have met the goal | 11 |
| Nós teremos terminado o projeto até o prazo. | We will have finished the project by the deadline | We will have completed the project by the deadline · We will have done the project by the deadline | 10 |
| Ele não terá chegado a tempo. | He will not have arrived on time | He will not have made it on time · He will not have gotten there on time | 10 |
| O sistema terá sido atualizado até amanhã. | The system will have been updated by tomorrow | The system will have updated by tomorrow · The system will have been upgraded by tomorrow | 11 |
O futuro concluído. Usamos para projetar um ponto no futuro e dizer que algo JÁ terá acontecido antes desse momento.
"Eu terei terminado até amanhã. (Prazo)"
I will have finished by tomorrow.
"Ela terá saído quando você chegar. (Conclusão prévia)"
She will have left by the time you arrive.
"Nós teremos vivido aqui por 10 anos. (Duração futura)"
We will have lived here for ten years.
Quer a lista inteira numa trilha só? Veja todas as frases. E para os blocos prontos que aparecem nelas, veja os chunks.