Tenho que & preciso
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A pegadinha desta categoria não está na frase afirmativa, está na negativa — e ela inverte o sentido inteiro. Mustn't proíbe: quer dizer que não pode, de jeito nenhum. Don't have to libera: quer dizer que não precisa, mas pode se quiser. Português usa "não tem que" e "não deve" de forma frouxa para as duas ideias, e a troca produz frases que dizem o contrário do pretendido. Vale saber também que must virou raro na conversa e sobreviveu principalmente em placa, contrato e bula; entre pessoas, o inglês falado prefere as formas com have e need, que soam menos autoritárias.
Traduzir frase inteira ensina o que traduzir palavra não ensina: a ordem, o tempo verbal e a preposição só aparecem quando a frase existe. Cada uma destas aceita 10.5 formas diferentes em média — porque quase nunca há uma resposta única, e reconhecer as variantes é metade do trabalho de entender quem fala. Role para cima para treinar, de graça e sem cadastro.
| Frase | Como se diz | Outras formas aceitas | Formas |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eu tenho que sair agora. | I have to leave now | I have to go now · I need to leave now | 11 |
| Nós precisamos terminar hoje. | We need to finish today | We need to finish it today · We need to get this done today | 11 |
| Você tem que prestar atenção. | You have to pay attention | You need to pay attention · You must pay attention | 10 |
| Eu preciso acordar cedo amanhã. | I need to wake up early tomorrow | I need to get up early tomorrow · I have to wake up early tomorrow | 11 |
| A gente tem que resolver isso hoje. | We have to solve this today | We have to fix this today · We have to resolve this today | 10 |
| Eu preciso estudar hoje. | I need to study today | I have to study today · I have got to study today | 11 |
| Eu tenho que trabalhar amanhã. | I have to work tomorrow | I must work tomorrow · I have got to work tomorrow | 11 |
| A gente precisa sair agora. | We need to leave now | We need to go now · We need to head out now | 10 |
| Você tem que fazer isso hoje. | You have to do this today. | You have to do it today. · You have got to do this today. | 11 |
| Eu preciso comprar comida. | I need to buy food. | I need to buy some food. · I need to get some food. | 10 |
| Ele tem que ligar pra ela. | He has to call her. | He is got to call her. · He needs to call her. | 10 |
| Ela precisa tomar esse remédio. | She needs to take this medicine. | She has to take this medicine. · She is got to take this medicine. | 11 |
| Eu tenho que limpar meu quarto. | I have to clean my room. | I have got to clean my room. · I need to clean my room. | 11 |
| A gente tem que falar com o professor. | We have to talk to the teacher. | We have got to talk to the teacher. · We need to talk to the teacher. | 10 |
| Você precisa prestar atenção nisso. | You need to pay attention to this. | You have to pay attention to this. · You have got to pay attention to this. | 11 |
| Eu tenho que terminar esse trabalho. | I have to finish this work. | I have got to finish this work. · I need to finish this job. | 11 |
| Ele precisa descansar um pouco. | He needs to rest a little. | He needs to rest a bit. · He has to get some rest. | 10 |
| Ela tem que acordar cedo. | She has to wake up early. | She is got to wake up early. · She needs to get up early. | 11 |
| Eu preciso economizar dinheiro. | I need to save money. | I have to save money. · I have got to save money. | 11 |
| A gente tem que esperar aqui. | We have to wait here. | We have got to wait here. · We need to wait here. | 11 |
| Você tem que se organizar melhor. | You have to organize yourself better. | You need to get organized. · You have to get organized. | 11 |
| Eu preciso ir ao médico. | I need to go to the doctor. | I have to go to the doctor. · I have got to go to the doctor. | 11 |
| Ele tem que estudar mais. | He has to study more. | He is got to study more. · He needs to study harder. | 11 |
| Ela precisa chegar no horário. | She needs to arrive on time. | She has to arrive on time. · She is got to arrive on time. | 10 |
| Eu tenho que pagar essa conta. | I have to pay this bill. | I have got to pay this bill. · I need to pay this bill. | 10 |
| A gente precisa resolver isso logo. | We need to solve this soon. | We have to solve this soon. · We have got to solve this soon. | 10 |
| Você precisa dormir mais cedo. | You need to sleep earlier. | You need to go to bed earlier. · You have to go to bed earlier. | 11 |
| Eu tenho que responder essa mensagem. | I have to reply to this message. | I have got to reply to this message. · I need to answer this message. | 11 |
| Ele precisa pedir desculpa. | He needs to apologize. | He has to apologize. · He is got to apologize. | 10 |
| Ela tem que praticar mais. | She has to practice more. | She is got to practice more. · She needs to practice more. | 10 |
| Eu preciso levar isso comigo. | I need to take this with me. | I have to take this with me. · I have got to take this with me. | 10 |
| A gente tem que ter cuidado. | We have to be careful. | We have got to be careful. · We need to be careful. | 10 |
| Você tem que fazer sua parte. | You have to do your part. | You have got to do your part. · You need to do your share. | 10 |
| Eu preciso me concentrar agora. | I need to focus now. | I have to focus now. · I have got to focus now. | 10 |
| Ele tem que parar com isso. | He has to stop this. | He is got to stop this. · He needs to stop doing that. | 11 |
| Eu tenho que sair mais cedo hoje. | I have to leave earlier today. | I have got to leave earlier today. · I need to head out earlier today. | 10 |
| A gente precisa falar sobre isso. | We need to talk about this. | We have to talk about this. · We have got to talk about this. | 11 |
| Você tem que me avisar antes. | You have to let me know beforehand. | You have got to let me know in advance. · You need to tell me before. | 10 |
| Eu preciso terminar isso até amanhã. | I need to finish this by tomorrow. | I have to finish this by tomorrow. · I have got to finish this by tomorrow. | 11 |
| Ele tem que chegar mais cedo. | He has to arrive earlier. | He is got to arrive earlier. · He needs to get here earlier. | 11 |
| Ela precisa beber mais água. | She needs to drink more water. | She has to drink more water. · She is got to drink more water. | 10 |
| A gente tem que economizar esse mês. | We have to save money this month. | We have got to save money this month. · We need to cut back this month. | 10 |
| Você precisa fazer isso com calma. | You need to do this calmly. | You have to do this calmly. · You need to take your time with this. | 11 |
| Eu tenho que organizar minhas coisas. | I have to organize my things. | I have got to organize my stuff. · I need to sort out my things. | 10 |
| Ele precisa parar de adiar. | He needs to stop procrastinating. | He has to stop putting things off. · He is got to stop putting things off. | 11 |
| Ela tem que estudar para a prova. | She has to study for the test. | She is got to study for the exam. · She needs to study for the test. | 10 |
| A gente precisa tomar uma decisão logo. | We need to make a decision soon. | We have to decide soon. · We have got to make a decision soon. | 11 |
| Você tem que ter paciência. | You have to be patient. | You have got to be patient. · You need to have patience. | 10 |
| Eu preciso descansar um pouco hoje. | I need to rest a little today. | I need to rest a bit today. · I have to get some rest today. | 10 |
| Ele tem que manter o foco. | He has to stay focused. | He is got to stay focused. · He needs to keep focused. | 11 |
| Você tem que trabalhar amanhã? | Do you have to work tomorrow? | Will you have to work tomorrow? · Do you have work tomorrow? | 10 |
| Nós precisamos terminar isso hoje? | Do we need to finish this today? | Do we have to finish this today? · Must we finish this today? | 10 |
| Eu devo dizer a verdade? | Must I tell the truth? | Do I have to tell the truth? · Should I tell the truth? | 11 |
| Ela teve que sair mais cedo? | Did she have to leave early? | Did she have to go early? · Did she need to leave early? | 11 |
| Nós teremos que esperar muito? | Will we have to wait long? | Will we have to wait for a long time? · Do we have a long wait ahead? | 10 |
| Você tem que usar uniforme? | Do you have to wear a uniform? | Must you wear a uniform? · Are you required to wear a uniform? | 10 |
| Eles precisam pagar agora? | Do they need to pay now? | Do they have to pay now? · Must they pay now? | 10 |
| Por que você teve que vender o carro? | Why did you have to sell the car? | Why did you need to sell the car? · What made you sell the car? | 10 |
| Eu tenho que assinar aqui? | Do I have to sign here? | Must I sign here? · Do I need to sign here? | 11 |
| Onde nós temos que ir? | Where do we have to go? | Where must we go? · Where are we required to go? | 10 |
| Você precisa de visto para entrar lá? | Do you need a visa to enter there? | Do you have to have a visa to enter there? · Is a visa required to enter? | 11 |
| Ele teve que refazer o trabalho? | Did he have to redo the work? | Did he have to redo the job? · Did he have to do the work again? | 10 |
| A que horas você tem que estar lá? | What time do you have to be there? | At what time do you have to be there? · When do you have to be there? | 10 |
| Nós somos obrigados a participar? | Are we obligated to participate? | Do we have to participate? · Are we required to participate? | 11 |
| Você realmente tem que ir? | Do you really have to go? | Must you really go? · Do you really need to go? | 10 |
| Quem tem que limpar isso? | Who has to clean this? | Who must clean this? · Who's responsible for cleaning this? | 10 |
| Eu vou ter que pagar multa? | Will I have to pay a fine? | Am I going to have to pay a fine? · Will I be fined? | 11 |
| Por que ele tem que ser tão grosso? | Why does he have to be so rude? | Why must he be so rude? · Why is he so rude? | 11 |
| Você não tem que estudar? | Do not you have to study? | Do you not have to study? · Aren't you supposed to study? | 10 |
| O que eu preciso fazer para ganhar? | What do I need to do to win? | What do I have to do to win? · What's required to win? | 11 |
O senso de dever. Usamos para falar de responsabilidades, necessidades urgentes ou regras que precisamos seguir.
"Eu tenho que sair agora. (Dever)"
I have to leave now.
"Ela precisa tomar remédio. (Necessidade + 3ª Pessoa)"
She needs to take medicine.
"Nós precisamos resolver isso. (Urgência)"
We need to solve this.
Quer a lista inteira numa trilha só? Veja todas as frases. E para os blocos prontos que aparecem nelas, veja os chunks.